Lumbar Fusion

What is Lumbar Fusion?

Lumbar fusion is a surgical procedure designed to stabilize the lower back (lumbar spine) by permanently fusing two or more vertebrae. It is commonly performed to treat chronic lower back pain, degenerative disc disease, spinal instability, spondylolisthesis, and herniated discs. By eliminating motion between the vertebrae, lumbar fusion helps reduce pain, prevent nerve compression, and restore spinal stability.

Benefits of Lumbar Fusion

  • Pain Relief – Reduces chronic low back pain and sciatica caused by degenerative conditions or instability.
  • Restores Stability – Prevents excessive motion between vertebrae that can worsen spinal damage.
  • Nerve Decompression – Alleviates nerve pressure, reducing symptoms like pain, numbness, tingling, and leg weakness.
  • Restored Mobility – Helps patients regain function and return to an active lifestyle.
  • Long-Term Solution – Provides a permanent fix for spinal instability or degeneration.

Who is a Candidate?

Lumbar fusion may be ideal for patients who:

  • Experience chronic lower back pain that does not improve with non-surgical treatments.
  • Have spinal instability due to degenerative disc disease or trauma.
  • Suffer from nerve compression, causing sciatica, numbness, or weakness in the legs.
  • Have been diagnosed with spondylolisthesis or other structural spinal issues.

How the Procedure Works

During lumbar fusion, the damaged intervertebral disc is removed, and a bone graft or implant is placed between the vertebrae to facilitate fusion. Titanium plates, rods, or screws may be used to secure the vertebrae and promote stability. Over time, the bones fuse together into a solid unit, preventing further movement and pain.

Minimally invasive techniques are often used to reduce recovery time, decrease post-operative pain, and minimize tissue damage.

Recovery Expectations

  • Patients typically stay in the hospital for 1-3 days following surgery.
  • Initial stiffness and soreness are common, but pain gradually decreases.
  • Most patients can return to light activities within a few weeks.
  • Full recovery, including bone fusion and spinal stability, takes 3-6 months.
  • A physical therapy program may be recommended to strengthen the back and improve flexibility.

Hear From Our Experts

“Lumbar fusion is a highly effective solution for chronic lower back pain and spinal instability, helping patients regain mobility and quality of life.” – Dr. Jason Billinghurst

Take the First Step

If persistent lower back pain, spinal instability, or nerve compression is affecting your daily life, lumbar fusion may provide the long-term relief you need.
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