What do Orthopedic Surgeons do: A Clear Explanation

What do Orthopedic Surgeons do
Picture of By: IntegraMed
By: IntegraMed

Table of Contents

Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat problems affecting the musculoskeletal system: bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and related nerves. Despite the word “surgeon,” their work often starts with non-surgical solutions like physical therapy plans, injections, bracing, and rehab guidance. When surgery is necessary, they use specialized procedures to repair damage and restore function. In West Palm Beach, this matters because active lifestyles and everyday wear can lead to pain that needs expert evaluation.

surgeons do during an evaluation and diagnosis

What do orthopedic surgeons do during an evaluation and diagnosis?

Orthopedic surgeons begin by identifying the true source of pain, not just the location where it hurts. They take a detailed history, perform a physical exam, and may order imaging such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. This process helps distinguish arthritis from soft-tissue injuries, or nerve irritation from muscle strain. Many people searching for an orthopedic surgeon West Palm Beach want a clear diagnosis and a step-by-step plan instead of guessing which home remedies might help.

How they pinpoint the cause of symptoms

A thorough exam can reveal joint instability, limited range of motion, weakness, tendon irritation, or nerve involvement. Imaging adds details, X-rays show alignment and arthritis, while MRI highlights ligaments, cartilage, discs, and tendons. Once the cause is known, the orthopedic surgeon explains what’s happening in plain language and outlines options, including conservative care first whenever appropriate.

treat pain without surgery

What do orthopedic surgeons do to treat pain without surgery?

A large portion of orthopedic care is non-surgical, especially for early arthritis, mild-to-moderate tendon injuries, sprains, and many spine-related issues. Orthopedic surgeons build treatment plans that reduce pain and restore movement while protecting the injured area. Patients comparing orthopedic doctors West Palm Beach often benefit from providers who can coordinate imaging, therapy, and follow-up so progress is measured and adjustments are made quickly.

Common non-surgical treatments orthopedic surgeons use

Orthopedic surgeons may recommend physical therapy to strengthen supporting muscles, improve flexibility, and correct movement patterns. They may also suggest anti-inflammatory strategies, activity modification, ergonomic adjustments, bracing, or targeted injections to calm inflammation. The goal is not only pain relief, but better function and fewer flare-ups over time.

orthopedic surgeons do in surgery and procedural care

What do orthopedic surgeons do in surgery and procedural care?

When conservative treatments fail or the condition threatens long-term function, orthopedic surgeons perform procedures to repair or replace damaged structures. This can include minimally invasive arthroscopy, tendon repair, fracture fixation, ligament reconstruction, or joint replacement. Surgery is typically recommended when symptoms persist despite adequate therapy, or when imaging shows a problem unlikely to heal correctly without intervention.

Common orthopedic procedures people hear about

Arthroscopy uses small incisions and a camera to address certain knee, shoulder, or hip issues. Joint replacement may be considered for advanced arthritis when daily life is limited by pain and stiffness. Some procedures focus on correcting alignment or stability, while others remove damaged tissue that causes catching, locking, or inflammation. Recovery plans usually include rehabilitation to rebuild strength and mobility safely.

Spine and nerve issues

Spine and nerve issues: how orthopedic surgeons approach back pain

Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek orthopedic care, and it can be caused by muscle strain, arthritis, disc irritation, or nerve compression. Orthopedic specialists evaluate whether pain is mechanical, inflammatory, or nerve-based, because each type responds to different treatment. People looking for back pain treatment in West Palm Beach often want to know whether they need therapy, injections, or specialist imaging, and an orthopedic evaluation can clarify that.

When back pain needs a specialist evaluation

Consider an orthopedic assessment if pain lasts more than a few weeks, repeatedly returns, radiates down the leg, or causes numbness, tingling, or weakness. Seek urgent care if there is loss of bowel or bladder control, rapidly worsening weakness, or numbness in the groin area. These symptoms can signal conditions that require immediate medical attention.

orthopedics treatmet

What orthopedic surgeons do for different body regions

Orthopedic surgeons often focus on specific areas like shoulders, knees, hips, hands, feet/ankles, or spine, but their shared goal is to restore stable, pain-free movement. They treat acute injuries such as fractures and ligament tears, and chronic issues such as osteoarthritis or tendon degeneration. Treatment choices vary based on age, activity level, health history, and what you want to get back to doing: walking comfortably, exercising, working, or simply sleeping without pain.

Sports injuries vs. wear-and-tear problems

Sports injuries tend to be sudden, twists, impacts, or overuse from repetitive motion, while wear-and-tear problems develop gradually, often from arthritis or tendon breakdown. Orthopedic surgeons help confirm whether the issue is structural and whether time, therapy, and targeted rehab can solve it, or whether surgical repair is the safer route for long-term function.

choose the right orthopedic

How to choose the right orthopedic specialist in West Palm Beach

Choosing the right provider is about clarity, coordination, and a treatment philosophy that fits you. Look for a specialist who explains diagnoses in plain language, recommends conservative care when reasonable, and provides structured follow-up. Local care can also make rehab and check-ins more consistent, which often improves results for chronic joint and spine issues in West Palm Beach.

7 things to keep in mind before your first orthopedic visit

  1. Write down when symptoms started and what triggers them.
  2. Note what you’ve tried already (rest, meds, therapy, etc.).
  3. Bring prior imaging reports if you have them.
  4. Ask what the likely diagnosis is and why.
  5. Ask what conservative steps come first and how long to try them.
  6. Ask what progress should look like week to week.
  7. Ask when surgery would be considered, and what alternatives exist.

Mentioned specialist and IntegraMed perspective

In Palm Beach County, many patients seek care from well-known orthopedic physicians, including Dr. John E. Britt. From IntegraMed’s perspective, the best orthopedic experience includes a precise diagnosis, a conservative-first plan when appropriate, and transparent communication about risks, timelines, and realistic outcomes. Our conclusion is that Dr. Britt reflects the kind of patient-centered orthopedic approach that helps people make confident decisions, recover more smoothly, and protect long-term mobility.

 

 

Picture of Dr. Jason Billlinghurst MD, FAAOS
Dr. Jason Billlinghurst MD, FAAOS

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