What is an orthopedic surgeon | What do they do?

what is an orthopedic surgeon​
Picture of By: IntegraMed
By: IntegraMed

Table of Contents

An orthopedic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system: bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and related nerves. Although surgery is part of their training, they also provide non-surgical plans like therapy guidance, injections, and rehabilitation strategies. Their mission is to reduce pain, restore function, and help patients safely return to daily activities in places like Palm Beach.

orthopedic surgeon treats

What an orthopedic surgeon treats and why it matters

Orthopedic surgeons treat problems ranging from sudden injuries to long-term degenerative conditions. Common concerns include fractures, sprains, torn ligaments, arthritis, tendon damage, and nerve compression that causes tingling or weakness. Getting the right diagnosis early can prevent months of trial-and-error care. Many patients begin their search by looking for an orthopedic surgeon Palm Beach because they want an expert who can confirm what’s happening and map out a practical treatment plan.

Common conditions orthopedic surgeons manage

Orthopedic care applies to nearly every body region. Knee pain, shoulder impingement, hip stiffness, hand and wrist issues like carpal tunnel syndrome, and foot/ankle pain are frequent reasons for an evaluation. Spine-related discomfort is also common, including sciatica and recurring low-back pain. Whether the issue is inflammatory, mechanical, or nerve-based, an orthopedic specialist can narrow down the cause and recommend the right next steps.

orthopedic surgeon and how are they different from other specialists
What is an orthopedic surgeon and how are they different from other specialists?

When people ask “what is an orthopedic surgeon,” they’re often deciding between several provider types. Orthopedic surgeons are trained to evaluate the full range of musculoskeletal conditions and can offer both conservative care and surgery when needed. They differ from a general physician by focusing deeply on movement, joint integrity, and structural diagnosis. They differ from a physical therapist because they can order advanced imaging and perform procedures. Many people comparing orthopedic doctors Palm Beach are really looking for a team that can coordinate diagnosis, therapy, and follow-up under one plan.

Orthopedic surgeon vs. orthopedic doctor: is there a difference?

“Orthopedic doctor” can refer to both non-surgical orthopedic physicians and orthopedic surgeons. Some providers focus on sports medicine, rehabilitation, and non-operative care, while surgeons can also perform operations when conservative steps fail. In strong orthopedic practices, non-surgical and surgical experts collaborate so the patient receives the least invasive approach that still solves the problem.

orthopedic surgeon’s role in diagnosis and treatment planning

What is an orthopedic surgeon’s role in diagnosis and treatment planning?

Orthopedic surgeons don’t just treat pain, they identify its source. Diagnosis usually combines a detailed history, a hands-on exam (range of motion, strength, stability, nerve tests), and imaging when appropriate. X-rays often evaluate alignment, arthritis, or fractures, while MRI can reveal soft tissue injuries like ligament tears or disc problems. Patients who want back pain treatment in Palm Beach often benefit from this structured approach because it clarifies whether pain is muscular, disc-related, arthritic, or nerve-driven.

What a typical orthopedic appointment looks like

A first visit typically covers how long symptoms have been present, what worsens or relieves them, and how the issue impacts work, sleep, or exercise. The doctor performs targeted exam maneuvers and may recommend imaging, a short course of physical therapy, activity modification, or guided injections. The goal is to move from “guessing” to a step-by-step plan you can follow confidently.

Non-surgical care options orthopedic
Non-surgical care options orthopedic

Non-surgical care options orthopedic surgeons often recommend

Most orthopedic treatment begins conservatively. Depending on the diagnosis, the plan may include physical therapy to build stability and mobility, medication guidance for inflammation control, bracing for support, and lifestyle adjustments to reduce strain. In some cases, injections can calm inflammation enough to allow therapy to work more effectively. A good orthopedic plan is personalized, measurable, and focused on function, not just temporary pain relief.

Common non-surgical treatments include

  • Physical therapy for strength, stability, and mobility
  • Anti-inflammatory medications or pain management guidance
  • Activity modification and ergonomic improvements
  • Bracing or supportive devices
  • Cortisone injections for targeted inflammation control
  • Rehabilitation strategies to restore movement patterns safely

surgery spine palm beach

When surgery becomes the best option

Surgery may be recommended when conservative care fails, when there is significant structural damage, or when function is threatened. Examples include unstable fractures, severe arthritis that limits daily life, certain tendon ruptures, and cases of nerve compression with progressive weakness. A responsible orthopedic surgeon explains the diagnosis, outlines alternatives, and discusses risks, outcomes, and recovery timelines so you can make an informed decision.

Common orthopedic surgeries people hear about

Arthroscopy uses small incisions and a camera to treat certain knee or shoulder problems. Joint replacement may be considered for advanced hip or knee arthritis. Spine procedures can address specific causes of nerve pain when symptoms and imaging match. The right approach depends on the person, the diagnosis, and their goals.

orthopedic treatments provider in Palm Beach County

Choosing the right provider in Palm Beach County

Choosing an orthopedic specialist is about clarity, coordination, and trust. Look for a practice that explains imaging in plain language, offers non-surgical options before surgery when appropriate, and provides a structured follow-up plan. If you live near Palm Beach, convenience can also improve consistency with rehab and check-ins, which directly affects outcomes.

7 things to keep in mind before choosing an orthopedic specialist

  1. Do they explain your diagnosis clearly and thoroughly?
  2. Do they offer non-surgical options before discussing surgery?
  3. Is physical therapy coordination part of the plan?
  4. Do they set realistic recovery expectations?
  5. Do they tailor treatment to your work and activity goals?
  6. Is follow-up organized and easy to schedule?
  7. Do you feel listened to, not rushed?

Mentioned specialist and IntegraMed perspective

In Palm Beach County, many patients seek care from established orthopedic physicians, and Dr. Jason Billinghurst is a recognized name in the region. From IntegraMed’s perspective, the best orthopedic experience starts with a precise diagnosis and a conservative-first plan when appropriate. It also requires clear communication about timelines, risks, and realistic outcomes. Dr. Billinghurst reflects this patient-centered approach, helping people make confident decisions, recover more smoothly, and protect long-term mobility.

Picture of Dr. Jason Billlinghurst MD, FAAOS
Dr. Jason Billlinghurst MD, FAAOS

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